372 行
14 KiB
Crystal
372 行
14 KiB
Crystal
require "json"
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# Use to parse both "compactVideoRenderer" and "endScreenVideoRenderer".
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# The former is preferred as it has more videos in it. The second has
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# the same 11 first entries as the compact rendered.
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#
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# TODO: "compactRadioRenderer" (Mix) and
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# TODO: Use a proper struct/class instead of a hacky JSON object
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def parse_related_video(related : JSON::Any) : Hash(String, JSON::Any)?
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return nil if !related["videoId"]?
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# The compact renderer has video length in seconds, where the end
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# screen rendered has a full text version ("42:40")
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length = related["lengthInSeconds"]?.try &.as_i.to_s
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length ||= related.dig?("lengthText", "simpleText").try do |box|
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decode_length_seconds(box.as_s).to_s
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end
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# Both have "short", so the "long" option shouldn't be required
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channel_info = (related["shortBylineText"]? || related["longBylineText"]?)
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.try &.dig?("runs", 0)
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author = channel_info.try &.dig?("text")
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author_verified = has_verified_badge?(related["ownerBadges"]?).to_s
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ucid = channel_info.try { |ci| HelperExtractors.get_browse_id(ci) }
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# "4,088,033 views", only available on compact renderer
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# and when video is not a livestream
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view_count = related.dig?("viewCountText", "simpleText")
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.try &.as_s.gsub(/\D/, "")
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short_view_count = related.try do |r|
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HelperExtractors.get_short_view_count(r).to_s
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end
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LOGGER.trace("parse_related_video: Found \"watchNextEndScreenRenderer\" container")
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# TODO: when refactoring video types, make a struct for related videos
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# or reuse an existing type, if that fits.
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return {
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"id" => related["videoId"],
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"title" => related["title"]["simpleText"],
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"author" => author || JSON::Any.new(""),
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"ucid" => JSON::Any.new(ucid || ""),
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"length_seconds" => JSON::Any.new(length || "0"),
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"view_count" => JSON::Any.new(view_count || "0"),
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"short_view_count" => JSON::Any.new(short_view_count || "0"),
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"author_verified" => JSON::Any.new(author_verified),
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}
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end
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def extract_video_info(video_id : String, proxy_region : String? = nil)
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# Init client config for the API
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client_config = YoutubeAPI::ClientConfig.new(proxy_region: proxy_region)
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# Fetch data from the player endpoint
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# 8AEB param is used to fetch YouTube stories
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player_response = YoutubeAPI.player(video_id: video_id, params: "8AEB", client_config: client_config)
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playability_status = player_response.dig?("playabilityStatus", "status").try &.as_s
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if playability_status != "OK"
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subreason = player_response.dig?("playabilityStatus", "errorScreen", "playerErrorMessageRenderer", "subreason")
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reason = subreason.try &.[]?("simpleText").try &.as_s
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reason ||= subreason.try &.[]("runs").as_a.map(&.[]("text")).join("")
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reason ||= player_response.dig("playabilityStatus", "reason").as_s
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# Stop here if video is not a scheduled livestream
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if !{"LIVE_STREAM_OFFLINE", "LOGIN_REQUIRED"}.any?(playability_status)
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return {
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"version" => JSON::Any.new(Video::SCHEMA_VERSION.to_i64),
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"reason" => JSON::Any.new(reason),
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}
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end
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elsif video_id != player_response.dig("videoDetails", "videoId")
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# YouTube may return a different video player response than expected.
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# See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipe/issues/8713
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raise VideoNotAvailableException.new("The video returned by YouTube isn't the requested one. (WEB client)")
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else
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reason = nil
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end
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# Don't fetch the next endpoint if the video is unavailable.
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if {"OK", "LIVE_STREAM_OFFLINE", "LOGIN_REQUIRED"}.any?(playability_status)
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next_response = YoutubeAPI.next({"videoId": video_id, "params": ""})
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player_response = player_response.merge(next_response)
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end
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params = parse_video_info(video_id, player_response)
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params["reason"] = JSON::Any.new(reason) if reason
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new_player_response = nil
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if reason.nil?
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# Fetch the video streams using an Android client in order to get the
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# decrypted URLs and maybe fix throttling issues (#2194). See the
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# following issue for an explanation about decrypted URLs:
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# https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipeExtractor/issues/562
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client_config.client_type = YoutubeAPI::ClientType::Android
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new_player_response = try_fetch_streaming_data(video_id, client_config)
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elsif !reason.includes?("your country") # Handled separately
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# The Android embedded client could help here
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client_config.client_type = YoutubeAPI::ClientType::AndroidScreenEmbed
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new_player_response = try_fetch_streaming_data(video_id, client_config)
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end
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# Last hope
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if new_player_response.nil?
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client_config.client_type = YoutubeAPI::ClientType::TvHtml5ScreenEmbed
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new_player_response = try_fetch_streaming_data(video_id, client_config)
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end
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# Replace player response and reset reason
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if !new_player_response.nil?
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player_response = new_player_response
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params.delete("reason")
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end
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{"captions", "playabilityStatus", "playerConfig", "storyboards", "streamingData"}.each do |f|
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params[f] = player_response[f] if player_response[f]?
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end
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# Data structure version, for cache control
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params["version"] = JSON::Any.new(Video::SCHEMA_VERSION.to_i64)
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return params
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end
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def try_fetch_streaming_data(id : String, client_config : YoutubeAPI::ClientConfig) : Hash(String, JSON::Any)?
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LOGGER.debug("try_fetch_streaming_data: [#{id}] Using #{client_config.client_type} client.")
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# 8AEB param is used to fetch YouTube stories
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response = YoutubeAPI.player(video_id: id, params: "8AEB", client_config: client_config)
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playability_status = response["playabilityStatus"]["status"]
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LOGGER.debug("try_fetch_streaming_data: [#{id}] Got playabilityStatus == #{playability_status}.")
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if id != response.dig("videoDetails", "videoId")
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# YouTube may return a different video player response than expected.
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# See: https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipe/issues/8713
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raise VideoNotAvailableException.new(
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"The video returned by YouTube isn't the requested one. (#{client_config.client_type} client)"
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)
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elsif playability_status == "OK"
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return response
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else
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return nil
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end
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end
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def parse_video_info(video_id : String, player_response : Hash(String, JSON::Any)) : Hash(String, JSON::Any)
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# Top level elements
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main_results = player_response.dig?("contents", "twoColumnWatchNextResults")
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raise BrokenTubeException.new("twoColumnWatchNextResults") if !main_results
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# Primary results are not available on Music videos
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# See: https://github.com/iv-org/invidious/pull/3238#issuecomment-1207193725
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if primary_results = main_results.dig?("results", "results", "contents")
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video_primary_renderer = primary_results
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.as_a.find(&.["videoPrimaryInfoRenderer"]?)
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.try &.["videoPrimaryInfoRenderer"]
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video_secondary_renderer = primary_results
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.as_a.find(&.["videoSecondaryInfoRenderer"]?)
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.try &.["videoSecondaryInfoRenderer"]
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raise BrokenTubeException.new("videoPrimaryInfoRenderer") if !video_primary_renderer
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raise BrokenTubeException.new("videoSecondaryInfoRenderer") if !video_secondary_renderer
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end
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video_details = player_response.dig?("videoDetails")
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microformat = player_response.dig?("microformat", "playerMicroformatRenderer")
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raise BrokenTubeException.new("videoDetails") if !video_details
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raise BrokenTubeException.new("microformat") if !microformat
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# Basic video infos
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title = video_details["title"]?.try &.as_s
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# We have to try to extract viewCount from videoPrimaryInfoRenderer first,
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# then from videoDetails, as the latter is "0" for livestreams (we want
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# to get the amount of viewers watching).
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views_txt = video_primary_renderer
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.try &.dig?("viewCount", "videoViewCountRenderer", "viewCount", "runs", 0, "text")
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views_txt ||= video_details["viewCount"]?
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views = views_txt.try &.as_s.gsub(/\D/, "").to_i64?
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length_txt = (microformat["lengthSeconds"]? || video_details["lengthSeconds"])
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.try &.as_s.to_i64
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published = microformat["publishDate"]?
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.try { |t| Time.parse(t.as_s, "%Y-%m-%d", Time::Location::UTC) } || Time.utc
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premiere_timestamp = microformat.dig?("liveBroadcastDetails", "startTimestamp")
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.try { |t| Time.parse_rfc3339(t.as_s) }
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live_now = microformat.dig?("liveBroadcastDetails", "isLiveNow")
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.try &.as_bool || false
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# Extra video infos
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allowed_regions = microformat["availableCountries"]?
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.try &.as_a.map &.as_s || [] of String
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allow_ratings = video_details["allowRatings"]?.try &.as_bool
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family_friendly = microformat["isFamilySafe"].try &.as_bool
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is_listed = video_details["isCrawlable"]?.try &.as_bool
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is_upcoming = video_details["isUpcoming"]?.try &.as_bool
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keywords = video_details["keywords"]?
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.try &.as_a.map &.as_s || [] of String
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# Related videos
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LOGGER.debug("extract_video_info: parsing related videos...")
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related = [] of JSON::Any
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# Parse "compactVideoRenderer" items (under secondary results)
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secondary_results = main_results
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.dig?("secondaryResults", "secondaryResults", "results")
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secondary_results.try &.as_a.each do |element|
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if item = element["compactVideoRenderer"]?
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related_video = parse_related_video(item)
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related << JSON::Any.new(related_video) if related_video
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end
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end
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# If nothing was found previously, fall back to end screen renderer
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if related.empty?
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# Container for "endScreenVideoRenderer" items
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player_overlays = player_response.dig?(
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"playerOverlays", "playerOverlayRenderer",
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"endScreen", "watchNextEndScreenRenderer", "results"
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)
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player_overlays.try &.as_a.each do |element|
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if item = element["endScreenVideoRenderer"]?
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related_video = parse_related_video(item)
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related << JSON::Any.new(related_video) if related_video
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end
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end
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end
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# Likes
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toplevel_buttons = video_primary_renderer
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.try &.dig?("videoActions", "menuRenderer", "topLevelButtons")
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if toplevel_buttons
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likes_button = toplevel_buttons.try &.as_a
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.find(&.dig?("toggleButtonRenderer", "defaultIcon", "iconType").=== "LIKE")
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.try &.["toggleButtonRenderer"]
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# New format as of september 2022
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likes_button ||= toplevel_buttons.try &.as_a
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.find(&.["segmentedLikeDislikeButtonRenderer"]?)
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.try &.dig?(
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"segmentedLikeDislikeButtonRenderer",
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"likeButton", "toggleButtonRenderer"
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)
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if likes_button
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# Note: The like count from `toggledText` is off by one, as it would
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# represent the new like count in the event where the user clicks on "like".
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likes_txt = (likes_button["defaultText"]? || likes_button["toggledText"]?)
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.try &.dig?("accessibility", "accessibilityData", "label")
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likes = likes_txt.as_s.gsub(/\D/, "").to_i64? if likes_txt
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LOGGER.trace("extract_video_info: Found \"likes\" button. Button text is \"#{likes_txt}\"")
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LOGGER.debug("extract_video_info: Likes count is #{likes}") if likes
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end
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end
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# Description
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description = microformat.dig?("description", "simpleText").try &.as_s || ""
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short_description = player_response.dig?("videoDetails", "shortDescription")
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description_html = video_secondary_renderer.try &.dig?("description", "runs")
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.try &.as_a.try { |t| content_to_comment_html(t, video_id) }
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# Video metadata
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metadata = video_secondary_renderer
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.try &.dig?("metadataRowContainer", "metadataRowContainerRenderer", "rows")
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.try &.as_a
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genre = microformat["category"]?
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genre_ucid = nil
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license = nil
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metadata.try &.each do |row|
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metadata_title = extract_text(row.dig?("metadataRowRenderer", "title"))
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contents = row.dig?("metadataRowRenderer", "contents", 0)
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if metadata_title == "Category"
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contents = contents.try &.dig?("runs", 0)
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genre = contents.try &.["text"]?
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genre_ucid = contents.try &.dig?("navigationEndpoint", "browseEndpoint", "browseId")
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elsif metadata_title == "License"
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license = contents.try &.dig?("runs", 0, "text")
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elsif metadata_title == "Licensed to YouTube by"
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license = contents.try &.["simpleText"]?
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end
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end
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# Author infos
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author = video_details["author"]?.try &.as_s
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ucid = video_details["channelId"]?.try &.as_s
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if author_info = video_secondary_renderer.try &.dig?("owner", "videoOwnerRenderer")
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author_thumbnail = author_info.dig?("thumbnail", "thumbnails", 0, "url")
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author_verified = has_verified_badge?(author_info["badges"]?)
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subs_text = author_info["subscriberCountText"]?
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.try { |t| t["simpleText"]? || t.dig?("runs", 0, "text") }
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.try &.as_s.split(" ", 2)[0]
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end
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# Return data
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if live_now
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video_type = VideoType::Livestream
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elsif !premiere_timestamp.nil?
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video_type = VideoType::Scheduled
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published = premiere_timestamp || Time.utc
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else
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video_type = VideoType::Video
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end
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params = {
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"videoType" => JSON::Any.new(video_type.to_s),
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# Basic video infos
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"title" => JSON::Any.new(title || ""),
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"views" => JSON::Any.new(views || 0_i64),
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"likes" => JSON::Any.new(likes || 0_i64),
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"lengthSeconds" => JSON::Any.new(length_txt || 0_i64),
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"published" => JSON::Any.new(published.to_rfc3339),
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# Extra video infos
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"allowedRegions" => JSON::Any.new(allowed_regions.map { |v| JSON::Any.new(v) }),
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"allowRatings" => JSON::Any.new(allow_ratings || false),
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"isFamilyFriendly" => JSON::Any.new(family_friendly || false),
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"isListed" => JSON::Any.new(is_listed || false),
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"isUpcoming" => JSON::Any.new(is_upcoming || false),
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"keywords" => JSON::Any.new(keywords.map { |v| JSON::Any.new(v) }),
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# Related videos
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"relatedVideos" => JSON::Any.new(related),
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# Description
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"description" => JSON::Any.new(description || ""),
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"descriptionHtml" => JSON::Any.new(description_html || "<p></p>"),
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"shortDescription" => JSON::Any.new(short_description.try &.as_s || nil),
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# Video metadata
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"genre" => JSON::Any.new(genre.try &.as_s || ""),
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"genreUcid" => JSON::Any.new(genre_ucid.try &.as_s || ""),
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"license" => JSON::Any.new(license.try &.as_s || ""),
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# Author infos
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"author" => JSON::Any.new(author || ""),
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"ucid" => JSON::Any.new(ucid || ""),
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"authorThumbnail" => JSON::Any.new(author_thumbnail.try &.as_s || ""),
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"authorVerified" => JSON::Any.new(author_verified || false),
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"subCountText" => JSON::Any.new(subs_text || "-"),
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}
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return params
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end
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